What is a soldier course?
A horizontal row of bricks set vertically on their end (facing) in masonry work, typically used as decorative or structural emphasis at wall openings and tops.
In masonry, a soldier course is a row of bricks positioned upright on their narrow end, with the long face of each brick visible. This differs from standard running bond or other horizontal coursing patterns where bricks are laid flat. The result is a visually striking line of vertical rectangles that breaks up the texture of a wall.
Soldier courses serve both functional and aesthetic purposes. Structurally, they reinforce openings and help distribute weight above doors, windows, and similar wall breaks. Aesthetically, they add visual interest and contrast to facades, creating a defined border that frames openings or marks the top edge of a wall. This detail is particularly common in residential and commercial masonry work throughout Connecticut, where traditional and contemporary brick designs both employ soldier courses to define architectural features.
Because soldier courses are exposed and prominent, their quality and installation matter. Proper mortar joint consistency, alignment, and brick selection are essential for durability and appearance. Brick masonry contractors often include soldier courses on architectural drawings or specifications to clarify the exact location and style expected for a project.